Hashish is the greek phrase for “hemp”, from which the phrase “canvas” is derived, after the crops fibrousness. A genus containing a single species of tall coarse annual, present in most moist soils, particularly as a weed of nitrogen-rich soils close to human habitation.
In Victorian gardening manuals it’s listed as a chic “dot-plant” for summer season borders. The Scythians, who lived north of the Black Sea 3000 years in the past, produced intoxicating vapours by throwing hashish on to sizzling stones. Hashish has been grown in Asia and the Center East for over 4000 years, each as a fibre plant and as a drug. Therapeutic makes use of had been described in Indian medical texts earlier than the fifth century BC. At the moment its possession and use are unlawful, or topic to strict controls, in most Western international locations and Australia and New Zealand, however authorized and socially acceptable in lots of elements of Asia and the Center East, the place the dried plant or resin is is usually smoked or eaten. The assorted widespread names for hashish discuss with particular preparations: haseesh – resin from the feminine plant, often smoked in water pipes; bhang – dried plant combined into water, fruits or sweet; charas – resin smoked or eaten with spices; ganja – dried tops of the feminine plant.
European herbals of the sixteenth century embrace the plant, which John Gerard known as “Indian dreamer”. Hashish was listed within the pharmacopoeias of many international locations, together with the USA, till its restriction in 1930. It incorporates greater than 60 sorts of cannabinoids, together with delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is basically liable for the psychoactive results. Trendy analysis confirms that hashish is efficient for a wide variety of medical therapies, its unlawful standing has suppressed therapeutic use i the West. Hashish continues to be largely utilized in conventional chinese language drugs.
CULTIVATION (WARNING)
Cultivation, harvesting, and processing of hashish crops are topic to authorized restrictions in lots of international locations. Accredited varieties many be cultivated for its fibre (hemp). thc lean syrup hashish sativa is a strong-smelling, variable annual with lengthy taproot, erect branched stems and palmate leaves. Panicles of small inexperienced flowers seem in summer season, female and male on separate crops.
Elements used: Complete plant, oil flowering tops and seeds
Properties: Subsp. indica has analgesic, anti-emetic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative properties; it is usually a laxative and hypotensive.
Medicinal makes use of: Internally for nausea and vomiting related to most cancers chemotherapy, to scale back ocular stress in glaucoma, ease muscular stiffness and tremors in a number of sclerosis, and assist AIDS sufferers acquire weight (subsp. indica). Externally for corns, sores, and varicose ulcers. Seeds (huo ma ren) utilized in conventional Chinese language drugs to deal with constipation attributable to debility or fluid deficiency.
Culinary makes use of: Seeds are ingredient in entire meals delicacies and beers, and used as a condiment in Japanese meals, notably within the spice combination shichimi. Seed oil is used for culinary functions. dried herb is an ingredient of Moroccan sweet (majoun) and is necessary as a flavoring in Ital (rastafarian) cooking.