INTRODUCTION
On the Common Convention of UNESCO held in Paris on nineteenth November, 1964, it was agreed that “a publication is a periodical if it constituted one concern in a steady sequence beneath the identical title” (Norman, 2008). Supporting this notion, a periodical literature is revealed at common intervals over an indefinite interval, particular person points within the sequence being unnumbered. On this be aware, a periodical literature is a publication with a particular title which seems at acknowledged or common intervals with out prior resolution as to when the final concern shall seem. It comprises articles, tales, or different writings by a number of contributors. Periodical literature is utilized in its narrower sense as indicating transactions and percentages of societies, day by day newspapers magazines, scholarly journals, commerce journals, evaluate journals. Like most underdeveloped and creating international locations on this planet insufficient funding of upper schooling libraries in Sierra Leone displays on poorly developed periodical literature assortment and consequently ineffective data service is supplied to the dissatisfaction of customers. Based mostly on the worth for analysis work within the academia, managing periodical literature in increased schooling libraries in Sierra Leone needs to be the necessity for a group of ordinary periodical literature in tutorial libraries is critical.
HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN SIERRA LEONE
Sierra Leone operates a 6-3-3-4 system of schooling are subdivided into six(6) years on the major degree, three(3) years on the Junior Secondary degree, three(3) on the Senior Secondary degree, and a minimal of 4(4) years on the tertiary degree. This sub-division permits the implementation of curriculum that takes account of the completely different pupils extra totally. The overall goal of schooling coverage in Sierra Leone is to supply each little one with an schooling which takes totally into an account: character growth: his curiosity potential and aptitude; his emotional, psychological and bodily well-being; the manpower wants of the nation; the equal significance of each tutorial and non-academic Education; the necessity for a literature and numerate populace.; the financial assets of the state, in order that his schooling may be of use to the nation and on the identical time present alternatives for him to achieve success in life.
Greater schooling is post-secondary schooling given in a college, school or polytechnique and is the stage of specialisation. The targets of upper schooling range in response to the establishment and course of research however usually embrace the acquisition bodily and mental expertise mandatory for the event of each the person and his society. In Sierra Leone, increased instructional establishments kind the idea of instructional development following the completion of secondary schooling. Greater schooling is the simplest means altering the outlook of individuals by the broadening of their horizon. Societal growth to a big extent depends on the human useful resource empowerment and growth. Towards this background, increased instructional establishments play a pivotal function in creating the human useful resource to contribute positively and meaningfully to the socio-economic, political and academic growth of Sierra Leone.
Greater instructional establishments in Sierra Leone are the College of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Koroma College and Njala College that are state owned and College of Makeni and Limkonwong College that are non-public owned. The constituent schools beneath the College of Sierra Leone embrace Fourah Bay School(FBC), Institute of Public Administration and Administration(IPAM) and School of Medication and Allied Well being Science(COMAHS); Bo Campus and Njala College. The upper instructional establishments of collegiate standing embrace Milton Margai School of Schooling and Expertise; Jap Polytechnigue; Bonthe Polytechnique; Freetown Instructor. Port Loko Academics School and these provide programs resulting in the award of diplomas and Certificates. Quite the opposite, the state-owned and personal -owned universities provide Certificates, Diploma, Undergraduate and postgraduate diploma programs in numerous disciplines within the college of their respective establishments. The curricula differs from establishment to establishment and curricula and programmes that require the usage of periodical literature embrace medication, legislation, engineering, schooling, agriculture, arts and humanities, social sciences, pure and utilized sciences, expertise, administration and administration. To a higher extent, the Central Authorities, by subventions funds for increased instructional establishments to reinforce their smooth-running, although some donor businesses do render monetary help to those establishments along with inside funds generated by them.
HIGHER EDUCATION LIBRARIES IN SIERRA LEONE
Libraries are storage of knowledge and knowledge is such a precious commodity that its immense contribution to nationwide growth can’t be underestimated. Greater schooling libraries are the nerve centres of all tutorial actions. This merely implies that these libraries contribute to the educating/studying and analysis programmes of the mother or father establishments by offering the wanted data companies for undergraduate and postgraduate college students, educating employees, researchers, administrative and technical employees. Efficient tutorial work depends on high quality data service and the library performs a major function on this regard. In keeping with Frederick Ken Nicol data is a crucial supply utilized by organisations to ship applicable product or companies to clients(2011 p.64). On this vein, increased schooling libraries handle data to satisfactorily meet the necessity of their clientele. Thus, data must be deliberate for in the identical means that human and monetary assets are deliberate to make sure elevated productiveness and environment friendly service supply. Subsequently, tutorial libraries like all different organisations which have thought out and systematic data planning course of stand out to learn extra these that don’t. Nicely-planned and organised data enhances efficient service supply.
Greater schooling libraries in Sierra Leone help analysis work, group growth and complement the educating/studying processes of their respective mother or father establishments. On this regard, good administration of upper schooling libraries is the organisations and upkeep of a well-balanced and vibrant assortment in guaranteeing that the data wants of customers are satisfactorily met. The completely different collections stocked in these establishments embrace however not restricted to basic ebook assortment on all disciplines to mortgage by customers out of the library constructing, specialised assortment, reference assortment and periodical literature and the quantum of their contents relies on the dimensions of the library and its readership. Growing and sustaining a well-stocked assortment in addition to recruiting and empowering competent and certified employees is basically depending on the monetary energy of the library. Subsequently tutorial libraries have to be prioritised by their mother or father our bodies in terms of annual price range approval and allocations for his or her efficient operations.
Managing tutorial libraries might be linked with the companies they provide. For the reason that operations of educational libraries are gear in the direction of the availability of efficient companies, that is solely actualised by buying a number of copies of textbooks, latest journals and assortment of really useful texts for background studying to develop and organise a tutorial library for efficient tutorial work.
PERIODICAL LITERATURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION LIBRARIES AND MANAGEMENT
The supply of upper schooling libraries is critical in complementing the educating/studying course of and for efficient analysis work. On this regard, premium needs to be placed on the administration of periodical literature in increased schooling libraries making an allowance for their significance in offering present and researchable data.
Since periodical literature types a part of the gathering of a tutorial library, a big share of its price range allotted needs to be utilised for the acquisition of present and standard journals. The periodicals to be acquired needs to be titles really useful by college members in collaboration with the periodical Librarian throughout disciplines supplied within the establishment similar to Library Quarterly; Journal of Sociology; Chemical, Abstracts; Soils Science Journal; Worldwide Journal of Administration; Medical Science Quarterly. You will need to be aware that organising and sustaining periodicals in increased schooling libraries differ from establishment to establishment.
Initially, periodicals have been revealed to allow philosophers and Scientist to speak their new concepts and thought to others concerned with the identical or comparable topics. Right now, periodicals are principal media for publishing authentic discovered papers and the state-of-the-art evaluations. They’re more and more vital as they are often helpful for each present and retrospective data wanted by teachers.